Emergency Management And The Historical Factors That...

Explain the origin of emergency management and the historical factors that helped lay the foundation for the profession of emergency management. Compare and contrast aspects of emergency management relating to Hurricane Agnes of 1972 and Superstorm Sand of 2012. The history of emergency management dates back in 1803 when a great fire struck Portsmouth city in New Hampshire. In response to this firebreak out, the Congress passed into law the Congress Act, 1803 to compensate the Portsmouth merchants. The Portsmouth city fire breakout and the congress response to the disaster set a precedent, which was applied in United States in management of emergencies like the 1835 terrific fire of New york city, fire break out at Chicago in 1871, the Galveston hurricane of 1900, and the 1906 San Francisco horrible earthquake up to mid-20th century (Rubin, 2012). In 1930s, the government incorporated disaster aids in in to laws in order to stabilize the economy of the country. As at 1935, laws setting up federal funds available through loans for reestablishment of public amenities, roads, and bridges, which had been destroyed by natural catastrophes, were put in place. Moreover, the 1934 Flood Control Act allowed the U.S army corps of engineers to design and build projects to control floods in the region. The 1950s marked a significant period in the evolution of emergency management due to the outbreak of cold war that presented the risk of nuclear wars and fallouts. Communities andShow MoreRelatedHistory And Role Development Of The Nurse Practitioner4389 Words   |  18 Pagespride in their holistic approach, forming therapeutic relationships between other providers of the healthcare team, patients, and their families, aiding the informed decision making process, use of the evidence based practice approach in health management (Brown, 2005). Some of the other actions or qualities that many NPs are shown to have are authentic listening, empathy, negotiating, going above and beyond, humanistic approach, coaching, and professional engagement (DeNisco et. al., 2016). NurseRead MoreGender-Based Disaster Relief And Ngo Efforts: A Case Study10156 Words   |  41 Pagesmajor shock till 7th June 2015, there were 300 aftershocks of magnitude 4, among them 6 are 6 magnitudes (the biggest aft ershock 6.8 magnitudes with an epicenter near Mt. Everest) This devastating earthquake damages infrastructures including historical sites, residential houses, governmental buildings, roads, schools, and destruction is higher in poorer rural areas than towns, mainly due to the poor quality housing. 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In Viable Vision, the author wonderfully presents proven tools with actual business cases that when applied will identify the invalid assumptions preventing our organizations from clearly seeing the significant opportunities that lay before us.† —Paul G. Waring, Jr., Corporate Controller Williamson-Dickie Manufacturing Company â€Å"Elements of the Theory of Constraints have been very successfully utilized to generate sustainable improvements over the last decade. Viable Vision: TransformingRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesapplications. It is worth noting that this book is created by The Harbus News Corporation, an independent nonprofit entity, not the Harvard Business School. The Harbus contributes profits to a grant-making foundation that supports community organizations and schools in the Boston area. 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Learning Theories Learning Experience Essay - 1419 Words

Learning Theories 1. Learning experience The learning experience in question is focused on the time a new smartphone was acquired to replace a simple cellphone. The new phone was touch screen type, with Wi-Fi and improved connectivity. In addition, it had Bluetooth capability as well as microUSB capability as opposite to the older phone. The social media and communication applications like WhatsApp, Facebook, Skype, emailing capabilities, and twitter were also part of the new phone. The learning objectives and goals involved learning how to use the touch screen features as opposed to using keypad in the previous phone. In addition, the key was of QWERTY type which was new. Switching between the upper case and low case, special characters, etc. was another objective to be met as well as other keypad settings for maximum and effective use. All the applications required either linkages to personal accounts, such email addresses and Twitter, or creation of new accounts such as WhatsApp accounts which did not exist before. This required learning in order to accomplish successfully. This being a touch screen phone, several of previous habits had to change. Such included how to handle it to avoid scratches which can affect how it performs, and locking the screen after use among others. The applications for the smartphone are updated from time for maximum performance and thus this had to be taken care of in terms of changed behaviors. The earlier phone was handled with less careShow MoreRelatedLearning Theory, Prior Attachment Experience Within Early Years And Educational Reporters1076 Words   |  5 Pagesmathematics lesson; with reference to relevant learning theory, prior attachment experience within early years and educational reporters. 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Provide rationale for the activities and how they relate to the two learning theories. Lastly, I will discuss  how this diversity training can modify employee morale, improve workforce inclusion, and lead to more

Abraham Lincoln Essay Example For Students

Abraham Lincoln Essay Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln was the sixteenth President of the United States. He served from 1861- 1865. People referred to him as Honest Abe. During the Civil War Lincoln helped with the North, in doing this the North selected him for a second time in 1864. In all of his time he never wavered from his primary goal- to save the Union and also he saw the nation through its most dreadful experience, war between Americans. In the beginning- Abraham was born on February 12, 1809. Him ad his family moved a couple of times from place to place. With helping on the farm and managing to get in some schooling at a local school. He learned how to read and write. His full size grew to be 64. The middle years- In 1832, as a captain of the Militia Company, he went off to the Black Hawk War. Soon after the War he ran for the Illinois legislature and lost. Afterward with a partner, he opened his own general store but went broke. In 1834, as a Whig, he was elected to the legislature and served fo ur terms. But in the meantime, he read enough law to finally become a lawyer and in 1837 he moved to Springfield. Here he attended legislative sessions, practiced law, and met his future wife. Family life- Abrahams wife was Mary Todd; she was a Kentucky born girl. They were soon married on November 4, 1842. They had together four kids, Robert, Edward, William, and Thomas. But Edward died shortly before his fourth birthday, William died in the White House of typhoid at only age eleven, and also son Thomas died in 1871 at age eighteen right before adulthood. Being the President- In 1846, Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives. He served up until 1849, then returned to Springfield. In the 1850s he returned to politics. He spoke out against slavery extension. In 1856 he became a Republican. Two years later he ran for U.S. Senate, but lost however. He won the President nomination on the third ballot and won. He was elected President on November 6, 1861. In November 1863, Lincoln dedicated the Gettysburg battlefield, in a short speech known as the Gettysburg Address. It summed up the Civil War and its meaning to the Americans. On January 1, 1863 Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Which played a huge part in the Norths resurgence. This declared that slaves in the Confederacy were free. The end of the Civil War came at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. THE ASSIGNATION- One night while Lincoln and Mary went out to watch a play at Fords Theater on April 14, 1865; actor John Wilkes Booth shot him during the play. He died at 3:22 A.M. the following day. The funeral train began on April 21 on its journey to Illinois. Lincoln was buried in Springfield on May 4, 1865.

Kirk Patrick, Kirk Samuda, Analog Digital Signals free essay sample

Understanding the nature of digital signals, binary, and other multi-level signal types do require an explanation of the two most prominent telecommunications types that exist, and examples of how they are applicable to specific devices, the binary is association and its function. (Please note that the majority of the information below are extracts from various websites, used to validate and support a theoretical premise; on which an understanding of multilevel signals exist. ) Analog and Digital Signals The term analog comes from the word analogous meaning something is similar to something else. It is used to describe devices that turn the movement or condition of a natural event into similar electronic or mechanical signals. For example a non-digital watch contains a movement that is constantly active in order to display time, which is also constantly active. Our time is measured in ranges of hours, minutes, seconds, months, years, etc. The display of a watch constantly tracks time within these ranges. In effect the data represented on a watch may have any number of values within a fairly large range. The watchs movement is analogous to the movement of time. In this respect the data produced is analog data. Digital signals, on the other hand, are distinctively different. Digital signals dont have large ranges, nor do they reflect constant activity. Digital signals have very few values. Each signal is unique from a previous digital value and unique from one to come. In effect, a digital signal is a snapshot of a condition and does not represent continual movement. Binary Association Every electronic signal is broken down into binary language, classified as ‘0’ and ‘1’. The most obvious example of digital data is that communicated on-board a computer. Since a computers memory is simply a series of switches that can either be on or off, digital data directly represents one of these two conditions. We typically represent this on and off status with 1s and 0s where 1 represents an on bit and 0 represents off. The nature of analog is to closely capture the essence of natural phenomenon, with its action and subtlety. Digital data can only attempt to capture natural phenomenon by sampling it at distinct intervals, creating a digital representation composed of 1s and 0s. Obviously, if the interval between samples is too large, the digital representation less accurately represents the phenomenon. If the sampling occurs at too short of an interval, then an inordinate amount of digital resources may be utilized to capture the phenomenon. The changes involved may not be significant enough to warrant so frequent a sampling for accuracys sake. To digitally represent sound authentically, a sample must be taken over 44, 500 times per second. When copying an analog signal from one generation to another, deterioration of the original signal occurs. A prime example is when we copy a videotape. Since video recorders are analog machines, copying a tape several times results in the accumulation of unwanted analog values called noise. Eventually these signals become so evident, that the original analog signal is compromised and the video dub suffers from intense graininess and poor audio sound. Our technology is limited in the transmission and duplication of analog signals because of the infinite number of values that are allowable. Digital signals, however, have basically two values. It is much easier to work with two values rather than an infinite number. Consequently our current level of technology allows us to maintain the original quality of a digital signal. With a value of on or off. Advantages and Disadvantages The main advantage of digital modulation over analog modulation is that in digital modulation, all input and output are in binary form. Anything that isnt a 1 or a 0 is rejected by the modulator. This filters out a lot of noise that analog modulation lets through, which may not be related to the intended message. Advantages Noise immunity Multiplexing(Time domain) Regeneration Simple to evaluate and measure Disadvantages Requires more bandwidth Additional encoding (A/D) and decoding (D/A) circuitry Digital modulation can easily detect and correct noise. Whereas analog modulation has little complexity digital modulation is preferred over analog because it is by far more secure. Digital modulation can easily detect and correct noise irregularities. Analog modulation though complex is minute when compared to digital modulation. Digital modulated signal can travel a longer distance compared to analog modulation. Analog signals have a great advantage over digital signals in that they have a much higher density that can present more refined information. Disadvantages of the system include the tendency to create unwanted variations in the information transmission such as noise, which can occur in random patterns. When a signal is copied and potentially re-copied, each subsequent version exhibits more of the random patterns, making information transmission harder and ultimately causes signal loss. In order to avoid these disadvantages, or at least mitigate their effects, the concept of  modulation can be used. The base signal is modified in some way to help retain the information as it is transmitted. An example of this is when the amplitude of a waveform is altered in what is known as amplitude modulation. Other options for retaining an electric signal over different generations are by using increased shielding or different cable types twisted together.